adb命令[Android Debug Bridge]
adb是一个标准的CS结构的工具, 连接开发电脑和调试手机.包含如下几个部分:
- Client端, 运行在PC机. 用来发送adb命令.
- Deamon守护进程, 运行在调试手机或模拟器中.
Server端, 后台进程,运行在开发PC机. 用来管理PC中的Client端和手机的Deamon之间的通信.
其他命令参考:http://www.jianshu.com/p/5980c8c282ef
基础
- adb start-server
启动adb服务,如果它没启动的话
- adb kill-server
关闭服务
- adb devices
查看所连接的设备以及设备所对应的序列号
- adb reboot
重启
- adb install xxxx.apk
安装apk
- adb install -s demo.apk 安装到SD卡
- adb install -r xxxx.apk 保留数据和缓存文件，重新安装apk,如果连接了两台设备,
则会报错,此时可以添加-s <serialNumber>来处理
- adb uninstall <packagename>
卸载app,有时候在手机上卸载App会出现数据清理不干净,导致App再也装不上了,这个时候可以敲命令来卸载
- adb uninstall -k <packagename> 保留数据
- adb connect <device-ip-address>
连接到指定的ip,这个通常配合wifidebug
- adb pull <remote> <local>
从手机复制文件出来,比如把Crash日志写在SD卡上,再pull到电脑上 或者 pull ANR的trace日志
- adb push <local> <remote>
向手机发送文件,比如测试热修复补丁~
eg. adb push foo.txt /sdcard/foo.txt
设备信息
- adb get-serialno
查看序列号
- adb shell cat /sys/class/net/wlan0/address
查看MAC地址
- adb shell getprop ro.product.model
查看设备型号
- adb shell getprop ro.build.version.release
查看Android系统版本
- adb shell wm size
查看屏幕分辨率
- adb shell wm density
查看屏幕密度
包管理
- adb shell pm list packages
列出手机所有app的包名
- adb shell pm list packages -s
系统应用
- adb shell pm list packages -3
系统应用外的其他应用
- adb shell pm list packages | grep **
grep筛选出包括**的包名
- adb shell pm clear <packagename>
清除应用的数据
- adb shell am start -n <packagename>/<packagename>.<activityname>
启动某个应用的某个Activity
- adb shell am force-stop <packagename>
强制停止某应用
其他
- adb shell
进入shell环境
- adb shell dumpsys activity top
查看栈顶Activity,可以用来获取包名,可以用来查看其它app的包名
- adb shell ps
查看进程信息
- adb shell pm list packages -f
查看所有已安装的应用的包名
- adb shell dumpsys activity
dumpsys系列命令可以帮助我们查看各种信息
am的状态 Activity Manager State
- adb shell dumpsys package
包信息 Package Information
- adb shell dumpsys meminfo
内存使用情况Memory Usage
- adb shell cat /proc/cpuinfo
查看手机CPU,可以看到手机架构(eg.ARMv7) 和几核处理器
可以帮助我们选择so库,排查手机cpu架构相关的问题
附录:adb命令英文选项
global options:
-a listen on all network interfaces, not just localhost
-d use USB device (error if multiple devices connected)
-e use TCP/IP device (error if multiple TCP/IP devices available)
-s SERIAL
use device with given serial number (overrides $ANDROID_SERIAL)
-p PRODUCT
name or path ('angler'/'out/target/product/angler');
default $ANDROID_PRODUCT_OUT
-H name of adb server host [default=localhost]
-P port of adb server [default=5037]
-L SOCKET listen on given socket for adb server [default=tcp:localhost:5037]
general commands:
devices [-l] list connected devices (-l for long output)
help show this help message
version show version num
networking:
connect HOST[:PORT] connect to a device via TCP/IP [default port=5555]
disconnect [HOST[:PORT]]
disconnect from given TCP/IP device [default port=5555], or all
forward --list list all forward socket connections
forward [--no-rebind] LOCAL REMOTE
forward socket connection using:
tcp:<port> (<local> may be "tcp:0" to pick any open port)
localabstract:<unix domain socket name>
localreserved:<unix domain socket name>
localfilesystem:<unix domain socket name>
dev:<character device name>
jdwp:<process pid> (remote only)
forward --remove LOCAL remove specific forward socket connection
forward --remove-all remove all forward socket connections
ppp TTY [PARAMETER...] run PPP over USB
reverse --list list all reverse socket connections from device
reverse [--no-rebind] REMOTE LOCAL
reverse socket connection using:
tcp:<port> (<remote> may be "tcp:0" to pick any open port)
localabstract:<unix domain socket name>
localreserved:<unix domain socket name>
localfilesystem:<unix domain socket name>
reverse --remove REMOTE remove specific reverse socket connection
reverse --remove-all remove all reverse socket connections from device
file transfer:
push LOCAL... REMOTE
copy local files/directories to device
pull [-a] REMOTE... LOCAL
copy files/dirs from device
-a: preserve file timestamp and mode
sync [DIR]
copy all changed files to device; if DIR is "system", "vendor", "oem",
or "data", only sync that partition (default all)
-l: list but don't copy
shell:
shell [-e ESCAPE] [-n] [-Tt] [-x] [COMMAND...]
run remote shell command (interactive shell if no command given)
-e: choose escape character, or "none"; default '~'
-n: don't read from stdin
-T: disable PTY allocation
-t: force PTY allocation
-x: disable remote exit codes and stdout/stderr separation
emu COMMAND run emulator console command
app installation:
install [-lrtsdg] PACKAGE
install-multiple [-lrtsdpg] PACKAGE...
push package(s) to the device and install them
-l: forward lock application
-r: replace existing application
-t: allow test packages
-s: install application on sdcard
-d: allow version code downgrade (debuggable packages only)
-p: partial application install (install-multiple only)
-g: grant all runtime permissions
uninstall [-k] PACKAGE
remove this app package from the device
'-k': keep the data and cache directories
backup/restore:
backup [-f FILE] [-apk|-noapk] [-obb|-noobb] [-shared|-noshared] [-all] [-system|-nosystem] [PACKAGE...]
write an archive of the device's data to FILE [default=backup.adb]
package list optional if -all/-shared are supplied
-apk/-noapk: do/don't back up .apk files (default -noapk)
-obb/-noobb: do/don't back up .obb files (default -noobb)
-shared|-noshared: do/don't back up shared storage (default -noshared)
-all: back up all installed applications
-system|-nosystem: include system apps in -all (default -system)
restore FILE restore device contents from FILE
debugging:
bugreport [PATH]
write bugreport to given PATH [default=bugreport.zip];
if PATH is a directory, the bug report is saved in that directory.
devices that don't support zipped bug reports output to stdout.
jdwp list pids of processes hosting a JDWP transport
logcat show device log (logcat --help for more)
security:
disable-verity disable dm-verity checking on userdebug builds
enable-verity re-enable dm-verity checking on userdebug builds
keygen FILE
generate adb public/private key; private key stored in FILE,
public key stored in FILE.pub (existing files overwritten)
scripting:
wait-for[-TRANSPORT]-STATE
wait for device to be in the given state
State: device, recovery, sideload, or bootloader
Transport: usb, local, or any [default=any]
get-state print offline | bootloader | device
get-serialno print <serial-number>
get-devpath print <device-path>
remount
remount /system, /vendor, and /oem partitions read-write
reboot [bootloader|recovery|sideload|sideload-auto-reboot]
reboot the device; defaults to booting system image but
supports bootloader and recovery too. sideload reboots
into recovery and automatically starts sideload mode,
sideload-auto-reboot is the same but reboots after sideloading.
sideload OTAPACKAGE sideload the given full OTA package
root restart adbd with root permissions
unroot restart adbd without root permissions
usb restart adb server listening on USB
tcpip PORT restart adb server listening on TCP on PORT
internal debugging:
start-server ensure that there is a server running
kill-server kill the server if it is running
reconnect kick connection from host side to force reconnect
reconnect device kick connection from device side to force reconnect
environment variables:
$ADB_TRACE
comma-separated list of debug info to log:
all,adb,sockets,packets,rwx,usb,sync,sysdeps,transport,jdwp
$ADB_VENDOR_KEYS colon-separated list of keys (files or directories)
$ANDROID_SERIAL serial number to connect to (see -s)
$ANDROID_LOG_TAGS tags to be used by logcat (see logcat --help)